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Sunday, April 12, 2009 8:00 PM

California in Serious Drought

By: Nania , Scott Comments
 

This past Easter weekend, I took an excursion into the backroads of the Ojai Valley to attend a family gathering. As I drove through the windy countryside, I could not help but notice how dry the landscape was. Living so close to the beach, I rarely have a chance to visit the surrounding mountain areas. I was astonished at how the vegetation and shrubbery was so depleted of water.

Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger declared a state of emergency  click here for article because of three years of below-average rain and snowfall in California, a step that urges urban water agencies to reduce water use by 20%. Mandatory conservation is an option if the declaration and other measures are insufficient. The drought has forced farmers to fallow their fields, put thousands of agricultural workers out of work, and led to conservation measures in cities throughout the state, which is the top agricultural producer in the US. Agriculture losses could reach $2.8 billion this year and cost 95,000 jobs. This drought will have a devastating impact on our people, our communities, our economy, and our environment, making today’s action mandatory.

Three dry winters have left California’s state- and federally operated reservoirs at their lowest levels since 1992. Federal water managers plan to temporarily cut off water this March to thousands of California farms. The state has said it probably would deliver just 15% of the water contractors have requested this year. Schwarzenegger’s 2008 executive order directed the state Department of Water Resources to speed water transfers to areas with the worst shortages and help local water districts with conservation efforts.

Over the last few weeks, storms have helped bring the season’s rain totals to 87% of average,but the Sierra snowpack remains at 78% of normal for this time of year. State hydrologists say the snowpack must reach between 120% to 130% of normal to make up for the two previous dry winters and replenish California’s key reservoirs. The Governor’s order leaves the door open for more severe restrictions at a later date. Additional measures could include mandatory water rationing and water reductions if there is no improvement in water reserves and residents fail to conserve on their own.

This is just another sign that mother nature is telling us that we need to change our ways and seriously implement the technologies that companies have developed in order to conserve before we deplete our water resource any more than we already have.

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